Gynecology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system (non-pregnant women). ✅ Main Areas: Menstrual problems Fertility issues Contraception Hormonal disorders Infections (e.g., yeast infections, STDs) Diseases of the uterus, ovaries, and cervix (like fibroids, cysts, cancers) 👩‍⚕️ Doctor: Gynecologist 🧪 Common Procedures/Tests: Pap smear Pelvic exam Ultrasound Laparoscopy Hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus) 🤰 Obstetrics (OB): Obstetrics deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. ✅ Main Areas: Prenatal care (care during pregnancy) Monitoring fetal development Labor and delivery Postpartum care (after birth) Managing high-risk pregnancies and complications 👩‍⚕️ Doctor: Obstetrician 🛑 Common Conditions Treated: Ectopic pregnancy Pre-eclampsia Gestational diabetes Preterm labor Cesarean delivery (C-section) 🔄 Obstetrics & Gynecology (OB-GYN): Many doctors are trained in both obstetrics and gynecology, and are called OB-GYNs. They care for women throughout all stages of life — from adolescence to pregnancy to menopause.