Internal Medicine

Internal Medicine is a branch of medicine focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases, primarily those affecting the internal organs. Internists, or doctors of internal medicine, are specialists who manage complex diseases that require a deep understanding of the body’s various systems. Key Areas of Internal Medicine : Cardiovascular (Heart and Circulation): High blood pressure, heart disease, heart failure Respiratory (Lungs and Breathing): Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia Endocrinology (Hormonal Systems): Diabetes, thyroid disorders, adrenal problems Gastroenterology (Digestive System): Ulcers, liver disease, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Nephrology (Kidneys): Kidney disease, high blood pressure, dialysis management Infectious Diseases: Viral and bacterial infections (e.g., HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis) Hematology (Blood): Anaemia, blood clots, haemophilia Rheumatology (Joints and Autoimmune Disorders): Arthritis, Lupus, Osteoarthritis 🔄 Common Services Provided by Internists: Physical exams and health screenings (e.g., cholesterol, blood sugar) Chronic disease management (diabetes, hypertension, asthma) Prevention and wellness care (vaccinations, smoking cessation) Diagnosis of complex or undiagnosed conditions (when symptoms don’t point to a clear diagnosis) Health education for managing lifestyle factors (e.g., diet, exercise)