Oncosurgery

Oncosurgery—also known as surgical oncology—is a medical specialty focused on the surgical management of cancer. It involves the removal of tumors and nearby tissues, staging of cancer, and sometimes reconstructive procedures following tumor excision. Key Aspects of Oncosurgery: 1. Curative Surgery – Removing all cancerous tissue with the goal of curing the patient. 2. Debulking Surgery – Reducing the size of a tumor when complete removal isn't possible, often combined with chemotherapy or radiation. 3. Palliative Surgery – Relieving symptoms or complications of advanced cancer (e.g., obstruction, bleeding). 4. Reconstructive Surgery – Restoring function or appearance after major tumor removal (e.g., breast reconstruction). 5. Minimally Invasive Techniques – Such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgeries for cancers like colorectal or prostate cancer.